Aller au contenu principal

Impact of the Update Time on the Aggregation of Robotic Swarms Through Informed Robots

Self-organised aggregation is one of the basic collective behaviours studied in swarm robotics. In this paper, we investigate an aggregation problem occurring on two different sites. Previous studies have shown that a minority of robots, informed about the site on which they have to aggregate, can control the final distribution of the entire robot swarm on the sites. We reproduce this strategy by adapting the previous probabilistic finite-state machine to a new simulated robotic platform: the Kilobot.

Controlling Robot Swarm Aggregation through a Minority of Informed Robots

Self-organized aggregation is a well studied behavior in swarm robotics as it is the pre-condition for the development of more advanced group-level responses. In this paper, we investigate the design of decentralized algorithms for a swarm of heterogeneous robots that self-aggregate over distinct target sites. A previous study has shown that including as part of the swarm a number of informed robots can steer the dynamic of the aggregation process to a desirable distribution of the swarm between the available aggregation sites.

Cross-inhibition leads to group consensus despite the presence of strongly opinionated minorities and asocial behaviour

Strongly opinionated minorities can have a dramatic impact on the opinion dynamics of a large population. Two factions of inflexible minorities, polarised into two competing opinions, could lead the entire population to persistent indecision. Equivalently, populations can remain undecided when individuals sporadically change their opinion based on individual information rather than social information.

Robot Swarms Break Decision Deadlocks in Collective Perception Through Cross-Inhibition

We study how robot swarms can achieve a consensus on the best among a set of n possible options available in the environment. While the robots rely on local communication with one another, follow simple rules, and make estimates of the option’s qualities subject to measurement errors, the swarm as a whole is able to make accurate collective decisions. We compare the performance of two prominent decision-making algorithms that are based, respectively, on the direct-switching and the cross-inhibition models, both of which are well-suited for simplistic robots.

Automatic and Manual Detection of Generated News: Case Study, Limitations and Challenges

In this paper, we study the exploitation of language generation models for disinformation purposes from two viewpoints. Quantitatively, we argue that language models hardly deal with domain adaptation (i.e., the ability to generate text on topics that are not part of a training database, as typically required for news). For this purpose, we show that both simple machine learning models and manual detection can spot machine-generated news in this practically-relevant context.

Scaling up oligogenic diseases research with OLIDA: the Oligogenic Diseases Database

Améliorer la compréhension de la nature oligogénique des maladies requiert l'accès à des données de haute qualité, bien curée et FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable). Bien que les premiers pas avaient été faits avec le développement de la Digenic Diseases Database, conduisant à des avancements computationels pour aider dans le domaine, ceux-ci étaient aussi liés à un nombre de limitations, par exemple, le protocol de curation ad hoc et l'inclusion de seulement les cas digéniques.

SQuadMDS: a lean Stochastic Quartet MDS improving global structure preservation in neighbor embedding like t-SNE and UMAP

Multidimensional scaling is a statistical process that aims to embed high dimensional data into a lower-dimensional space; this process is often used for the purpose of data visualisation. Common multidimensional scaling algorithms tend to have high computational complexities, making them inapplicable on large data sets. This work introduces a stochastic, force directed approach to multidimensional scaling with a time and space complexity of O(N), with N data points.

Optimizing Model-Agnostic Random Subspace Ensembles

This paper presents a model-agnostic ensemble approach for supervised learning. The proposed approach is based on a parametric version of Random Subspace, in which each base model is learned from a feature subset sampled according to a Bernoulli distribution. Parameter optimization is performed using gradient descent and is rendered tractable by using an importance sampling approach that circumvents frequent re-training of the base models after each gradient descent step.

S'abonner à